September 29, 2025 to October 3, 2025
Place des Arts, Downtown Sudbury
Canada/Eastern timezone

Search for Double Beta Decay Modes of 134Xe with EXO-200 Phase-II and the prospect of this search in large-scale next-generation LXe detectors

Oct 2, 2025, 5:00 PM
25m
Place des Arts, Downtown Sudbury

Place des Arts, Downtown Sudbury

27 Larch St, Greater Sudbury, ON P3E 1B7
Plenary Talk Contributed Talk Plenary Talks

Speaker

Hannah Peltz Smalley (University of Massachusetts Amherst)

Description

Neutrinoless double beta (0νββ) decay offers a means to explore whether neutrinos are massive Majorana fermions, i.e., their own antiparticles, and thus a portal between matter and antimatter. The EXO-200 experiment operated between 2011 and 2018 at the WIPP underground site in New Mexico, USA, setting some of the strongest constraints on the existence of this decay in 136Xe. EXO-200 was a single-phase liquid xenon time projection chamber (LXe TPC) and used 200 kg of isotopically enriched liquid xenon (LXe) with 80% 136Xe and 20% 134Xe. 134Xe, another double beta emitter with a Q energy of 825 keV, provides an opportunity to search for 0νββ decay with a second isotope of the same element within one detector, which allows to reduce uncertainties on the ratio of the decay probabilities. We present a search for double beta decay modes of 134Xe with the EXO-200 Phase II dataset (2016-2018) featuring improved sensitivity with respect to a similar study performed with the Phase I run.

With several next-generation liquid-xenon based rare event search detectors on the horizon, exciting new possibilities come within reach to discover double beta decay of 134Xe, which will be discussed along with the presented results from EXO-200.

Submitter Name Thomas Brunner
Submitter Email thomas.brunner@mcgill.ca
Submitter Institution McGill University

Primary author

Hannah Peltz Smalley (University of Massachusetts Amherst)

Presentation materials